Ua hoʻomaka nā mea pāʻani ʻelepani palupalu ma ʻEulopa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, kahi i lilo ai nā pēpē holoholona i humuhumu lima ʻia i mea kūikawā no nā keiki aliʻi. Ua kaulana nā ʻelepani, e hōʻike ana i ka "ikaika a me ke akamai". ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mana i hana nui ʻia e nā mea hana Kelemania i ka makahiki 1903 i lawe mai iā lākou i nā ʻohana maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻohana mau nā ʻohana ʻApelika i nā mea i hana lima ʻia i nā hana kuʻuna, e mālama ana i nā pilina moʻomeheu kahiko o nā kenekulia.