Ivuka ry'Umwana w'Ipamba

Ibipupe by'ipamba byashinzwe mu 2015 n'abafana b'itsinda ry'abakunda ibishushanyo bo muri Koreya. Bishingiye ku bagize itsinda. Ishusho nziza kandi ikiza y'iki gipupe yahise ikundwa n'abafana n'abakunda ibyo bakunda. Kubera iyo nkomoko, ibipupe by'ipamba byakunzwe n'abafana igihe kirekire. Nyuma, umubare w'abakunda abana b'ipamba wakomeje kwiyongera, icyiciro cyagabanyijwemo kabiri: ibipupe bifite imiterere n'ibipupe bidafite imiterere.

Icyo bita igipupe gifite imiterere bivuze igishushanyo mbonera cy'igipupe cy'ipamba, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku bakinnyi b'inyenyeri, abakinnyi ba katuni, abakinnyi b'imikino, abakinnyi ba filime na televiziyo n'ibindi. Ubu bwoko bw'igipupe bukunze guhuza imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera mu bijyanye n'isura, imiterere, imyitwarire, imyambarire n'ibindi, kugira ngo byorohereze kumenya abafana b'igishushanyo mbonera no kubakurura kubigura. Kugurisha bene ibyo bipupe akenshi ntabwo ari bibi cyane kuko bishyigikiwe n'igishushanyo mbonera. Urugero, "uruhinja rudafite imyenda" rumwe (igipupe kitagira imyenda) cyakozwe n'icyamamare mu iduka rya wechat cyagurishijwe ibice birenga 40.000.

Muri uru rwego, igipupe cy’imiterere yacyo kimeze nk’aho ari ihuriro ry’igipupe cya IP n’ipamba – igipupe cy’icyitegererezo ni IP. Ibi bivuze ko kugurisha ibicuruzwa ahanini biterwa n’uko IP ikunzwe n’ingano y’abafana.

Igipupe gifite imiterere itandukanye ni igipupe kidafite imiterere, kikaba ari igipupe kidafite imiterere yacyo kandi cyakozwe na "nyina" (ijambo rihwanye n'uwagikoze) cyangwa uwagishushanyije. Bene ibipupe bisa na IP y'umwimerere idafite ibintu, akenshi isaba igihe cyo kubihinga no kumenyekanisha, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa biterwa n'umubare w'abafana bakunda kandi bakamenya icyo gipupe.

Ahari kubera ko bavuka ku bafana ku giti cyabo, abakora ibipupe by'ipamba ahanini ni abantu ku giti cyabo kuva kera, ni ukuvuga "mama" wavuzwe haruguru. Birumvikana ko "mama" ashobora kuba afite inshingano zo gushushanya, kuvugana n'abakora, kugurisha ku mbuga nkoranyambaga z'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, gutanga ibicuruzwa n'izindi sano z'uruhererekane rwose. Muri ubwo buryo, "Mama" ni umuntu ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ariko si ko bimeze.

Benshi mu "babyeyi" bazagurisha ibipupe by'ipamba mbere y'igihe, bishobora kumara kuva ku kwezi kumwe cyangwa abiri kugeza ku mezi atanu cyangwa atandatu. Byongeye kandi, iyo umubare w'ibipupe byagurishijwe mbere y'igihe ugeze ku giciro gito cy'uruganda, igurisha rizakomeza, bitabaye ibyo rizahagarikwa. Nyuma yo kumenya umubare w'ibipupe, itumiza ry'itsinda cyangwa "mama" w'intege nke rizaba ritangwa kuri interineti, kugira ngo "mama" abanze yishyure nyuma y'uko umuguzi yemeje ko yatumije. Mu gihe hagitegerejwe amezi make nyuma y'aho, umwana w'ipamba arangije, "mama" azahita yohereza, kandi atange inomero yo gukurikirana abaguzi kugira ngo babaze.

Nyuma y’igikorwa cyose, niba umuguzi ashobora kubona ibicuruzwa neza, ahanini biterwa n’ubwizerwe bwa “nyina”. Mu by’ukuri, si “nyina” bose bizera. Muri uru ruziga, akenshi hari “nyina” bahunga. Byongeye kandi, “nyina” ni umuntu, biragoye gukurikirana ikorwa ry’igipupe, bityo amaherezo ibicuruzwa byohererezwa abaguzi bizagira ibibazo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, “nyina” benshi bafite imiterere y’igipupe kandi niba gifite uruhare mu kutubahiriza amategeko nabyo ni ingingo iganirwaho.

Bitewe no kwaguka kw'abareba ibipupe by'ipamba n'isoko, abakora ibipupe by'ipamba nabo bava ku bantu ku giti cyabo bajya ku bigo/ibirango. Kuri ubu, hatangijwe isosiyete/ibirango by'ibipupe by'ipamba birimo ibigo by'ibikinisho, nka 100 star Rui, Mengshi Qi; Ikirango cyihariye cy'ibipupe by'ipamba, nka Rua baby bar, MINIDOLL; Ibirango bya Tide play, nka TAKITOYS, Koi fun, Bubble Mart, n'ibindi.

Iyo "nyina" akoresha ipamba umwana asobanura "gutanga amashanyarazi agamije urukundo", icyo gihe ikigo/ikirango kiba cyibanda ku isoko ry’ibyo. Ubwitabire bwabo butuma isoko ry’ipamba umwana rigenda rihinduka, kuko ikigo/ikirango gifite abashushanya b’inzobere, uruganda rukora ubucuruzi bw’igihe kirekire, urubuga rwacyo rw’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti n’imiyoboro y’ubufatanye ishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bigenzura ubuziranenge. Igipupe gifite imiterere kizaba gifite uruhushya, kandi kwemeza mbere yo kugurisha mbere yo kwakira ibicuruzwa ntibibaho.