Izinto Eziphambili Ezichaphazela Ukugcinwa Kwexesha

Ukuhlolwa kwerhafu

Ukuhlolwa kwempahla ethengiswayo yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe. Iipakeji kufuneka zihlolwe ngabaphathi bempahla xa zingeniswa okanye zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba umxholo wepakeji awuchazwanga ngokucacileyo, ixabiso alingqinelani, okanye kukho ukuhlolwa kwempahla ethengiswayo, ipakeji ingagcinwa kwi-custom ixesha elithile ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokususwa kwempahla ethengiswayo yamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi wempahla ethengiswayo, kunye nohlobo lweempahla zonke ziya kuba nefuthe kwixesha lokususwa kwempahla ethengiswayo. Ezinye iindawo zifuna inombolo yerhafu, njengamazwe e-EU, kwaye ixesha lokususwa kwempahla ethengiswayo liya kwandiswe ngaphandle kwenombolo yerhafu.

Umgama wothutho kunye nendlela yothutho

Okukhona umgama wothutho umde, kokukhona uza kuthatha ixesha elide. Kwangaxeshanye, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ezinje ngothutho lomoya kunye nothutho lolwandle (ezinye iindlela zothutho ezizinikeleyo zinokubandakanya uthutho lolwandle), zinesantya esahlukileyo kakhulu. Uthutho lomoya luyakhawuleza kodwa lubiza kakhulu; nangona uthutho lolwandle lubiza kancinci, kuthatha ixesha elide uthutho, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela nexesha elifanelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Iiholide zikawonke-wonke kunye nemisebenzi yothutho lwengingqi kwilizwe oya kulo

Amazwe ahlukeneyo aneeholide zikawonke-wonke ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza kwempahla. Ngexesha leeholide ezibalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe, njengeKrisimesi nePasika eYurophu nase-United States, ukuthuthwa kwempahla kunokucotha okanye kume. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso lwempahla zasekuhlaleni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuya kuba nefuthe kwixesha lokugqibela lokuhanjiswa. Ukuba inethiwekhi yokusasazwa kwempahla kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo ayiphuhliswanga kakuhle, inokubangela ukulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kwephakheji ngemayile yokugqibela.