ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻopilikino no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai
Lepili Ulana, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo"Māka Ulana". ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kala o ka lepili lole e hōʻike nui ʻia e ka olonā weft, a ʻo ke kala i hōʻike ʻia e ʻokoʻa mai ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana me ka olonā warp. No ka mea, ʻo ka mīkini maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palena weft, no laila ua kaupalena ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kala, maʻamau e loaʻa kahi palena i ke kala, ʻo ke kala ʻekolu maʻamau me ke kua, ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolālā. A no ka mea ua humuhumu ʻia lākou me nā kaula o nā kala like ʻole, ʻo ke kala ma ke alo ka mea kū'ē i ke kala ma ke kua. No ka laʻana, inā he keʻokeʻo kou kala kumu a he poni ka huaʻōlelo, a laila he poni ke kala kumu ma ke kua, he keʻokeʻo nā huaʻōlelo.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea ʻo ke kala o ke kua he moakaka, e like ka lepili holoʻokoʻa me kahi lepili poni, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo, e koho i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kala ʻaʻole ia he hana kala ikaika.
Lepili lipine, Lipine ʻoiʻoi ulana a me ka lipine ʻoiʻoi ʻole i ulana ʻia. Inā paʻi ʻia ma luna o kahi mea kikoʻī (lipine) ma luna o ka lepili, ma o ka olonā pālua, e palupalu a laumania ke ʻano o ka lepili lole, akā maʻalahi ke kala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana i ʻelua ʻaoʻao. E like me ke ʻano ulana maʻamau, ʻo ke kala maʻamau me ke kala hope tricolor, maʻamau no nā lipine ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka lepili pulupulu, e like me ka mea e pono ai me ka lepili lipine, ʻekolu mau kala ke kala o ke kua, akā ʻokoʻa ka lepili lipine, e paʻi ʻia ana he ʻano paʻakikī.
ʻO ka māka hui pū ʻia ke ʻano o ka māka mea hui pū ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea i hui pū ʻia, i māhele ʻia i nā koi maʻamau a me nā koi kikoʻī, ke koho ʻana o ka ʻike fluorescein (drifting a me ka non-bleaching, ʻo ka lepili holoi kiko melemele he emi ka ʻike fluorescein, kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokuʻu aku i Iapana wale nō) / kala paʻi a me ka mānoanoa o ka lepili. Hiki ke haehae ʻia ka māka hui pū ʻia a ʻaʻole paha. Hiki ke haehae pololei ʻia ka māka haehae ma ka laina māka. ʻAʻole nui nā kapu i ke kala paʻi o ke kūlana hui pū ʻia, akā ʻo ke kūlana o ka mānoanoa waena a ma luna aʻe hiki ke paʻi ʻia he multi-color, ka nui ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1cm ka laulā a me 3cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka huahana pēpē i hui pū ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mānoanoa o ke kūlana hui pū ʻia ma luna, no ka mea, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka mea, ka mea paʻakikī, a maʻalahi ke kahakaha.
Nā koi o ka ʻike o ke kūlana holoi wai
1. Inoa ʻoihana, LOGO ʻoihana, helu wahi o ka ʻoihana (i ke kūlanakauhale), inoa laʻana, helu kumu hoʻohālike laʻana, lā hana (i ka mahina)
2. Pae makahiki (loaʻa iā mākou kahi kumu hoʻohālike paʻa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i kā mākou kumu hoʻohālike, e hoʻomaopopo mua ka luna ʻoihana iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano maʻamau, maʻamau ʻEulopa, pono e hoʻohui i ka ʻike maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia, a pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka logo CE a me UKCA ma mua o 5mm)